Oostfreesland
Regional
⚠⚠ READ THIS ONE CAREFULLY. East Frisia — the Lower Saxony coast around Emden, Aurich, Leer and Norden — has a strong and self-conscious regional identity, but IT HAS NOT SPOKEN FRISIAN SINCE ABOUT 1500. "East Frisian" today means LOW GERMAN speaking, and the Frisian language of that lineage survives only in Saterland. Its foodways are real and distinctive: the tea ceremony, Pharisäer and Tote Tante, Grünkohl mit Pinkel in winter, Krabben, Matjes, Mettwurst, Schwarzbrot and the moor and marsh farming. They are recorded here as a REGIONAL system in historical relationship with Frisia — NOT as ethnically Frisian foodways.
Languages: German
⚠ East Frisia is historically Frisian and has been Low German speaking since about 1500. Whether its modern foodways count as Frisian foodways or as Low German regional foodways depends entirely on whether Frisian means language or means region. Recorded as a relationship, not resolved.
Saterland holds the last surviving East Frisian language; modern East Frisia does not.
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