Greek and Roman use of the harbour; a Ligurian coastal population; the Genoese fortress of 1215 and the Grimaldi seizure of 1297; centuries under Genoese, Spanish, French and Sardinian protection; the loss of Menton and Roquebrune in 1860-61, which removed most of Monacoโs agricultural land and its lemon groves and is the single most important fact in its food history; the Casino and the railway from the 1860s; and the land reclamation and international population of the twentieth century.
Atlas โ where and when
What is recorded
Monaco ceded Menton and Roquebrune in 1860-61, losing the great majority of its territory and effectively all of its agricultural land, including the lemon groves. This is the single most consequential event in Monegasque food history and explains the Principalityโs dependence on trade.documented
The Grimaldi seizure of the Genoese fortress of Monaco.documented
Monaco cedes Menton and Roquebrune, losing most of its territory and effectively all of its agricultural land and lemon groves.documented