National
Samoa — independent since 1962, and with AMERICAN SAMOA a separate US territory to its east, which is one people under two governments. The organising institution is the ‘ĀIGA, the extended family, and the FA‘A SAMOA, the Samoan way, in which food is obligation: the UMU is built above ground on stones rather than in a pit, and Sunday’s TO‘ONA‘I after church is the week’s meal. The dishes: PALUSAMI — young taro leaves packed with coconut cream, wrapped in breadfruit leaf and baked until the leaves collapse into something between a custard and a green; OKA I‘A, raw fish in coconut cream, lime and onion; SUPO ESI of green papaya; FA‘AUSI, baked taro in caramelised coconut; PANIPOPO, coconut buns in sweet coconut milk; SUA I‘A; and taro, breadfruit, green banana and coconut at almost every meal. ⚠ AND THE IMPORTED FOOD IS THE OTHER HALF OF THE TRUTH: tinned corned beef (pisupo — the word comes from "pea soup", the first tinned food to arrive), turkey tails and mutton flaps became staples, and Samoa BANNED turkey tail imports in 2007 on health grounds before lifting the ban to join the WTO in 2011. That sequence is a documented food-sovereignty case.
Languages: Samoan, English
Samoa banned turkey tail imports in 2007 on health grounds and lifted the ban to join the WTO in 2011 — a documented food-sovereignty case.
Samoans are the largest Pacific community in New Zealand. The Dawn Raids of the 1970s were formally apologised for in 2021.
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