Traditional foundation by the stonemason Marinus in 301; a medieval communal republic on the mountain, with the statutes of 1600 still in force; subsistence hill agriculture โ wheat, maize after the Columbian exchange, vines, olives, sheep, pigs and chestnuts โ with real poverty and emigration in the 19th century; the 1862 friendship and customs treaty with Italy that has governed supply ever since; refuge given to over 100,000 people in the Second World War, several times its own population, which is a food-supply story as well as a humanitarian one; and the postwar shift to tourism, light industry and banking.
Atlas โ where and when
What is recorded
San Marino sheltered over 100,000 refugees during the Second World War, several times its own population, which was a food-supply crisis as well as a humanitarian act. The 1862 treaty of friendship and customs with Italy has governed the Republicโs food supply since.documented
The treaty of friendship and customs with Italy, which has governed San Marinoโs food supply ever since.documented
San Marino shelters over 100,000 refugees, several times its own population โ a food-supply crisis as much as a humanitarian act.documented
Traditional foundation of San Marino by the stonemason Marinus. โ A founding tradition, not a documented event.folk claim