Lago de Atitlán
Regional
⚠ A LAKE IS A FOOD SYSTEM AND NOT A VIEW. Atitlán is a caldera lake at 1,560 m ringed by twelve villages named for apostles, whose people are TZ’UTUJIL (Santiago Atitlán, San Pedro, San Juan), KAQCHIKEL (Panajachel, San Antonio Palopó, Santa Catarina) and K’ICHE’. The lake foodway: PATIN — small lake fish, mojarra and the tiny pepescas, wrapped in maxán or hoja de milpa with tomato and chile and steamed, a Tz’utujil dish; CRAB (cangrejos) from the shallows; and the steep shore terraces growing ONION and garlic at San Antonio Palopó, coffee and avocado on the slopes, and maize wherever it will hold. ⚠ THE ECOLOGY IS DAMAGED AND THAT IS A FOOD FACT: LARGEMOUTH BASS was introduced in the 1950s and is documented as having devastated the native fish and the Atitlán grebe, which is extinct; and a severe CYANOBACTERIA bloom in 2009 and recurring eutrophication from untreated wastewater and agricultural runoff have damaged the fishery the lakeside villages depend on.
Languages: Tz'utujil, Kaqchikel, K'iche', Spanish
⚠ The lake is a distinct ecology from the highland agriculture around it.
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